Tracer des frontières à Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe siècles; p. 116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." [28] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (17–18 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. Ethiopia has a population density of 83 people per square mile (214/square mile), which ranks 123rd in the world. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. 2027 553,000. According to the CSA, as of 2004, 90.76% of the total population had access to safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Dire Dawa and Somali is 389 km= 242 miles.. Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. Hello all !! Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Despite its reputation of being a cosmopolitan and welcoming city, Dire Dawa, located 531km east of Addis Ababa and 55km north-west of Harar, has seen a rise in ethnic conflicts in recent years that have led to multiple fatalities, partly over the long-standing claim by both the Oromia Region, in which it is enclaved, and the Somali region. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. [16] Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[17]. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-Épic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. The urban residents numbered at the time 173,188 while its rural residents were 78,676. [40] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 70.8%, 25.71% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.81% Protestant, and 0.43% Catholic. [12][13][14][15], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs that has been described as "somewhat like a cluster of tea-leaves in the bottom of a slop-basin. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (68,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. [42], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples : Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[46]. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Diredhawa Airport. [32], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. and Dire Dawa and Addis Ababa cities. Dire Dawa's 2021 population is now estimated at 426,129. A cross-examination of population density growth, night-time light, and built-up area trends revealed strong patterns of urbanization in Afar, SNNPR and Dire Dawa regions. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 01:28. "[43], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. The major ethnic groups included the Oromo (48%), Amhara (27.7%), Somali (13.9%), Gurage (4.5%; 2.3% Sebat Bet, 0.8% Sodo and 1.4% Silt'e); the remaining 5.9% of the population consists of all other ethnic groups.63.2% of the inhabitants are Muslim, 34.5% Orthodox Christian, 1.5% Protestant, 0.7% Catholic, and 0.1% followers of other religions. 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. Dire Dawa 251,864 0.5 342,827 0.5 Special Enumeration 0.0 96,570 0.1 Country Total 53,477,265 100.0 73,918,505 100.0 As it can be seen from figure 1.2, eighty percent of the population of the country was found in the three biggest regional states namely: Oromia, Amhara and Southern Nations and Nationalities and Peoples (SNNP) both in 1994 and 2007. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. [30], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRI DTM SOMALI REGION, ETHIOPIA ROUND 15: JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2019 ... 70% of the displaced population. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. [26] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Dire Dawa to Somali… "Place of Remedy",[6] Somali: Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: ديري داوا‎[7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Somali border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Abstract - Dire Dawa is a disputed city over claims of ownership between Oromia and Somalia regional states.Hence, among the Oromo and Somali ethnic groups. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[47] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. The percentage of males and females is about 50.5 and 49.5 percent, respectively. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. [29] The war led to widespread dislocation of Ethiopia's native Somali population and subsequent repopulation from other areas of the country greatly decreased their importance around Dire Dawa. 2025 507,000. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa has a total population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 are men and 170,461 women; 233,224 or 68.23% of the population are urban inhabitants. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa has a total population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 are men and 170,461 women; 233,224 or 68.23% of the population are urban inhabitants. "[9] The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Population Pyramids: Somalia - 2019. The Dire Dawa conference: The Somali elders, politicians, youth, and intellectuals who are gathering in Dire Dawa regardless of their affiliation to SRAJ, Dulmidiid , ONLF Barbaarta or any other organization should focus on the unity of Somalis and sketch a short and long-term plan of … [24], The Ethiopian revolution affected the city in many ways. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 583 millimetres or 23.0 inches. Though lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 Jun 1917. [31], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. Map and satellite image Map, satellite image, and topographic (terrain) map for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (courtesy of Google Earth): [19] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Although most of the people of the state of Somali mainly earn their livelihood from livestock, they practice crop production as well. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. In Afra region the 1994 census was performed in 1996 and in the Somali region in 1997. The cause was not immediately known. Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. [18] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[34][35]. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. • IDPs in spontaneous or planned camps/sites Around 637,000 IDPs (60 per cent) are living in 145 spontaneous or planned camps/sites in the border areas. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Population The population of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia is 252279 according to the GeoNames geographical database. The area is about 1,213 km2. In 1950, the population of Dire Dawa was 18,176 . Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[25]. In the previous census, conducted in 1994, the city's population was reported to be 251,864, of whom 127,286 were men and 124,578 were women. 2026 529,000. Work Place: Jigjiga, with frequent travels to Dire Dawa, Somali Level: Senior Level (5+ years experience) Jan 9, 2021. Eastern Ethiopia is a predominantly Muslim part of the country.Administratively, it contains the region of Somali, home to much of Ethiopia's ethnically Somali population and in which a borderline war between the Ethiopian government and the Ogaden guerrilla movement has been on-going; the independent cities of Dire Dawa and Harar; the eastern parts of Oromia; and the southern parts of Afar. Ethiopia Map Regions: Dire Dawa. Illness for more than three months across the households (chronic illness) was relatively low and was 1.7% in Harar, 2.1% in Dire Dawa, 2.7% in Jijiga and 3.8% in Gode. Population of Dire Dawa: 252 347 people: Latitude of Dire Dawa: 9,5833 (934'59.988"N) Longitude of Dire Dawa: 41,8667 (4152'0.120"E) Altitude of Dire Dawa: Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005 include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants’ first month of life. Dire Dawa Dire Dawa is a city in eastern Ethiopia near Somali border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia.It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the … Largest Cities in Ethiopia. In September 1916 the fleeing troops of lij Iyasu took hold of the town. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. Work Place: Dire Dawa Jigjiga, Somali Level: Junior Level (1+ - 2 years experience) Jan 3, 2021 ... Employment to Population ratio % Major Economic Activities. For all of Dire Dawa 76,815 households were counted living in 72,937 housing units, which results in an average of 4.5 persons to a household, with urban households having on average 4.2 and rural households 4.9 people. [20], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. The article attempted to study the basic Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway reached the area in Luc Sindjoun ( ed met by French. 2005. Köppen climate classification BSh ) time 173,188 while its rural residents were 78,676 ) however... 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