We have military store in Stockholm. But when the Hats became the armourbearers of France in the north, a protector strong enough to counteract French influence became the cardinal exigency of their opponents, the younger Caps, who now flung themselves into the arms of Russia, overlooking the fact that even a pacific union with Russia was more to be feared than a martial alliance with France. During the two first years, Swedish troops occupied large parts of Poland and the war was almost won. Therefore, we put a lot of energy to write texts that are easy to read, and to use code and technology to make it easier for our visitors. Kindle $0.00 $ 0. Sweden and Russia would fight many wars in the following centuries (see Russo-Swedish Wars). State revenue had increased through industrialization and through the introduction of tariffs in the late 1880s, and allowed for the extension of conscription from thirty to 240 days, the construction of modern coastal battleships and the building of Boden Fortress to protect northern Sweden. If you still need some additional support, we have gathered some tools that we hope can help. Trying to enforce the provisions of the Kiel treaty, Sweden invaded Norway in July 1814. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, according to the Finns a personal union with Imperial Russia. Nothing else was done on either side for six months more; and then the Swedish generals made a "tacit truce" with the Russians through the mediation of the French ambassador at St. Petersburg. The De la Gardie Campaign can be considered a prelude to the Ingrian War. For this post I also very much recommend reading about the general military history of Sweden. The agency consists of two museums, the Army Museum in Stockholm and the Swedish Air Force Museum in Linköping. New. The Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 was, overall, mostly insignificant for the parties involved. On June 1 the "Reaction Riksdag", as it was generally called, removed to the capital; and it was now that the French ambassador and the crown prince Gustav called upon the new Privy Councillors to redeem their promise as to a reform of the constitution which they had made before the elections. Atomic Storm Lighter - Black/Gold £7.35. A number of army units are assigned to international force registers. A Norwegian army briefly invaded Sweden and won the Battle of Kvistrum Bridge, before peace was signed on July 9, 1789 following the diplomatic intervention of Great Britain and Prussia. Art. Availability varies greatly from one regiment to another. Media in category "Military history of Sweden" The following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. Historical Illustrations. Sweden held, for a time, control of the principal trade routes of the Baltic; and the increment of revenue resulting from this commanding position was of material assistance during the earlier stages of the war in Germany, whither the Swedish king Gustavus II Adolphus transferred his forces in June 1630. Fortunately, the domination of the Caps was not for long. During the 1990s, the organizational construct was increasingly focused on the maneuver Brigade [of about 5,000 troops] as the primary operational tactical unit, with the Divisions being phased out in the 2000 to 2004 timeframe. Although the Danish offensive was initially a great success, Swedish counter-offensives nullified much of the gain. A motion for an inquiry into the conduct of the war was skilfully evaded by obtaining precedence for the succession question Queen Ulrike Eleonora of Sweden had lately died childless and King Frederick was old; and negotiations were thus opened with the new Russian empress, Elizabeth of Russia, who agreed to restore the greater part of Finland if her cousin, Adolph Frederick of Holstein, were elected successor to the Swedish crown. The French subsidies, which might have sufficed for a six weeks demonstration (it was generally assumed that the king of Prussia would give little trouble to a European coalition), proved quite inadequate; and, after five unsuccessful campaigns, the unhappy Hats were glad to make peace and ignominiously withdraw from a little war which had cost the country 40,000 men. We offer a unique academic environment where military and civilian researchers, teachers and students interact. Fighter Wing was formed and the Swedish F 22 Kongo was part of it. In an alliance with the Danes, the Swedish king Olof Skötkonung won the war against the Norwegians at the battle of Svolder. One of them was chosen for soldier service; in the same way, a crew for the navy was built. The Swedes were victorious and this was a first step in conquering Norway. Svea is remembered as being generally victorious. Sweden was also part of the Sixth Coalition. Many North Americans discover that one of their ancestors was in the Swedish military serving in the infantry, cavalry or as a båtsman in the Swedish Navy and wish to discover more about their ancestor’s military service. The History of Swedish Military Healthcare System and Its Path Toward Civilian-Military Collaboration From a Total Defense Perspective. During the same time, the conscription was made gender-neutral, meaning that both women and men are since called up for obligatory military service . Swedish military history before the 16th century is omitted. Military Accounts. Sweden attacked Poland in 1655. It is then natural that you might want more information about your serviceman. After a period of enhanced readiness during World War I, the Swedish Armed Forces were subject to severe downsizing during the interwar years. During this time the "total defence system" could mobilize up to one million people to the military alone. The Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660), was a Dutch intervention in the Northern Wars, in which Sweden tried to extend its control over the Baltic Sea. 00. In the contest for speaker of the Riksdag (Lantmarskalk) the leaders of the two parties were again pitted against each other, when the verdict of the last Diet was exactly reversed, von Fersen defeating Rudbeck by 234, though Russia spent no less a sum than 90,000 Riksdaler to secure the election of the latter. The War Archive in Stockholm stores the Swedish military records. • World War I and World War II, Sweden was officially neutral Ultimately at the end of this war, Denmark did gain power of the Swedish throne. The Swedish Association of Military History was founded in 1992 in order to protect the cultural heritage of Swedish military history, provide new literature about military history in Swedish and to promote the Swedish Armed Forces. Discover (and save!) Fast Delivery ... Swedish Patch £21.53. your own Pins on Pinterest . In order to prevent the Habsburg's from winning the war, France, who had already given major financial subsidies to Sweden, intervened on the Protestant side. An impetuous Russian attack on the Swedish galley flotilla on July 9 at the Second Battle of Svensksund resulted in disaster for the Russians who lost some 9,500 out of 14,000 men and about one third of their flotilla. A watchful neutrality, not venturing much beyond defensive alliances and commercial treaties with the maritime powers, was therefore Sweden's safest policy, and this the older Caps had always followed out. One Swedish army was to advance through Finland; a second army, accompanied by the Swedish coastal flotilla, was to advance along the Finnish coast into the Gulf of Finland; while a third army sailed with the Swedish battlefleet in order to land at Oranienbaum to advance on St. Petersburg. Two years later Imperial troops won a convincing victory over the Protestant Army at Nördlingen. The battle itself was a draw. • Cold War, Sweden took the policy of non-alignment yet a plan of total defence was organised with bomb shelters and on standby troops. By the time that the "tacit truce" had come to an end the Swedish forces were so demoralized that the mere rumour of a hostile attack made them retire panic-stricken to Helsinki; and before the end of the year all Finland was in the hands of the Russians. France, naturally, hailed with satisfaction the rise of a faction which was content to be her armourbearer in the north; and the golden streams which flowed from Versailles to Stockholm during the next two generations were the political life-blood of the Hat party. Although it was from the outset a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, the rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty and other powers was also a central motive. • Great Northern War from 1770 to 1721 In March 1751 the old King Frederick died. To them prosperity without glory was a worthless possession. • The Kalmar War from 1611 to 1613 began when Sweden was establishing alternative trade routes and ignoring the protests of Denmark; as Sweden infringed on the Danes main source of income in other territories. I'm renhanxue, Swedish semi-professional historian doing research on Swedish military history of the 20th century, especially tanks and armored vehicles. Still, the Swedish defence … When Sweden descended to a position of a second-rate power the French - alliance became too costly a luxury. The war was initiated by a desire to establish a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. In October, the Swedes conquered Frederiksodde and on January 30, the Swedish army crossed the Little Belt and on February 5–6 they crossed the Great Belt, one of the biggest feats of the Swedish army. The Caps struck at once at the weak point of their opponents by ordering a budget report to be made; and it was speedily found that the whole financial system of the Hats had been based upon reckless improvidence and the wilful misrepresentation, and that the only fruit of their long rule was an enormous addition to the national debt and a depreciation of the note circulation to one third of its face value. It was named after Lennart Torstenson. Many wars were fought between the two kingdoms. They give information about a man's military career, such as promotions, places served, pensions, and conduct. • Congo Crisis from 1960 to 1965, Swedish Air Force did have a role under the UN against rebel forces. To face the Riksdag with such a war as this upon their consciences was a trial from which the Hats naturally shrank; but to do them justice, they showed themselves better parliamentary than military strategists. The Russian battlefleet under Samuel Greig met the Swedish fleet off Hogland Island in the Gulf of Finland on July 17, 1788, at the Battle of Hogland. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain in the Treaty of Stolbovo which laid an important foundation to Sweden's Age of Greatness. His slender prerogatives had gradually dwindled down to vanishing point. The European complications consequent with upon the almost simultaneous deaths of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Anne of Russia, seemed to favour their adventurous schemes; and, despite the frantic protests of the Cap, a project for the invasion of Russian Finland was rushed through the premature Riksdag of 1740. 00. Several regiment towns have protested against downsizing, and the government has tried to prevent rising unemployment by relocating state agencies to these towns. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg. The country was divided into so-called roots, each of which consisted of 10 men between the ages of 15 and 40. The first blunder of the Hats was the hasty and ill-advised war with Russia. The combined Russo-Swedish forces set out from Novgorod late in 1609 and marched towards Moscow, relieving the Siege of Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra on their way. The Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) was a result of an alliance between Ivan III of Russia and Hans of Denmark, who was waging war against the Sture family of Sweden in the hope of regaining the Swedish throne. Audio Guide New. The war solved Gustav III's domestic problems only briefly, as he was assassinated at the Opera in Stockholm, in 1792. The goal was to gain full control over the Baltic Sea. • Charle’s X’s War from 1655 to 1659 But it soon became evident that the Caps were playing a losing game; and, when the Riksdag met at Norrköping on the April 19, they found themselves in a minority in all four estates. The mandate of the National Swedish Museums of Military History is to promote knowledge about the Swedish Armed Forces throughout history and their role in the development of society. Thereupon the Swedes set the fortress ablaze and sailed home. A Swedish power metal band called Sabaton wanted to honor the past achievements of the Carolean … They aimed at restoring Sweden to her former position as a great power. Further, Sweden had to pay a high ransom for two fortresses captured by Denmark. Charles X took then the army and marched north. Buy. In 1656, Sweden won the battle of Warsaw, but the Polish resistance hardened and the farmers began fighting a guerrilla war against the Swedes. From December 15 to 21, 1768 Sweden was without a regular government. But the day of reckoning could not be postponed forever; and when the estates met in 1765 it brought the Caps into power at last. Although it was from the outset a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, the rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty and other powers was also a central motive. As of February 2020, Swedish soldiers are present in the following regions: Sweden has registered about 15 units in the rapid response unit catalogs of the EU, UN, or NATO. The National Swedish Museums of Military History’s (SFHM) commission is to improve the general public’s knowledge about the Swedish armed forces’ history and about their role in Swedish society’s development. They also introduced a few useful reforms, the most remarkable of which was the liberty of the press in 1766. In the end the Swedes gained free trade along the Sound Strait and the Danes gained Lapland to be included into Norway and ultimately under Danish rule. Sten Sture the Elder, who was then at Turku (Åbo), was enraged at the news of the Russian expedition and sent Svante Nilsson with 2,000 men to take Ivangorod, a new fortress which Ivan III had built to protect Russian Ingria against Livonian Knights. These are identifiable through name often. With England's intercession, the Treaty of Knäred was signed on January 20, 1613. But their most important political act was to throw their lot definitely in with Russia, so as to counterpoise the influence of France. However, the Swedish still know well their heritage, and are rightfully proud of what the Carolean Army once accomplished. The war did not go well, and in the autumn of 1657, Denmark-Norway declared war against Sweden. As the Icelandic sagas tell of many family feuds, one can assume that these were not uncommon in Sweden either, as the structure of the society was similar. Horn had clearly perceived this; and his cautious neutrality was therefore the soundest statesmanship. The war began as a coordinated attack on Sweden, ruled by the young Charles XII, by the coalition in 1700 and ended in 1721 with the Treaty of Nystad and the Stockholm treaties. In addition, they usually include his … While the ol… The Great Northern War took place between 1700 and 1721. Then the Cap senate gave way and the estates were convoked for April 19, 1769. Despite spectacular early Swedish victories, the ultimate result of the war was the end of the Swedish Empire. In the treaty which partitioned Poland there was a secret clause which engaged the contracting powers to uphold the existing Swedish constitution as the swiftest means of subverting Swedish independence; and an alliance with the credulous Caps, "the Patriots" as they were called at St. Petersburg, guaranteeing their constitution, was the corollary to this secret understanding. There is said that wars were fought between Svear and Götar and that the former were victors. Gustavus, later to be called "the Lion of the North" due to his skills as a commander, intervened on the Protestant side in the German civil war. At sea, the two evenly matched battlefleets met again at the Battle of Öland on 25 July 1789, which was indecisive. However, Norwegian resistance led to the restoration of Norwegian independence in 1814. The war concluded with Sweden having gained a large amount of additional territory for a period of time. Another notable effect was the Swedish parliament's adoption of a new constitution and a new royal house, that of Bernadotte. Norway kept its new constitution and formal independence, but had to accept a personal union with Sweden. In such cases, the Army contributes personnel and materiel. 1-16 of 82 results for Books: History: Military: Swedish. In the Peace of Westphalia Sweden received an indemnity, as well as control of Western Pomerania and the bishoprics of Bremen and Verden. The system of Leidang was used to organize the armies in the different parts of the country. As for Sweden, a form of military service could be said to have already existed in the beginning of the Swedish Empire. Army surplus army fashion As the ice retreated, people moved in. The 1660 Treaty of Copenhagen restored Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark. The De la Gardie Campaign refers to the actions of a 15,000-strong military unit commanded by Jacob De la Gardie in alliance with the Russian commander Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18). Military accounts and army lists of Greater Sweden, including Finnish units and German enlisted soldiers, with a card index. Sweden had allied with France against several European countries. Buy. The Russian Vice-Chancellor Alexander Bezborodko immediately agreed to negotiations, and the war was ended by the Treaty of Värälä on August 14. In 1495 to 1497, there was a major war that was initiated by an alliance between Russia and Denmark to overthrow and gain power of the Swedish throne. The same years which beheld this great domestic triumph of the Hats saw also the utter collapse of their foreign "system." Denmark reached its victory, restoring Norwegian control of Sweden's land route through Lapland by incorporating Lapland into Norway (and thus under Danish rule). Denmark-Norway surrendered and handed over the Danish provinces of Blekinge, Bornholm, Halland and Scania as well as the Norwegian provinces of Trondheim and Båhuslen after the Treaty of Roskilde. Get it as soon as Thu, Oct 22. The culture of the Vikings was to operate plundering expeditions and set up a great reputation for wider trade. The Swedish Association of Military History was founded in 1992 in order to protect the cultural heritage of Swedish military history, provide new literature about military history in Swedish and to promote the Swedish Armed Forces. your own Pins on Pinterest. Ale’s stones pictured here are from the Iron Age – before Vikings, war-hungry kings, peace and the race into modernity. You will find many military documents in ArkivDigital’s online library from the 1600’s to the 20 th century. Operators Duffle Bag - 60 Litre - Gunmetal Grey £51.80. Björneborgarnas marsch, akvarell av Albert Edelfelt från 1900.jpg 4,024 × 5,347; 5.34 MB. The first blow was not struck till six months after the declaration of war; and it was struck by the enemy, who routed the Swedes at Lappeenranta and captured that frontier fortress. By the Treaty of Åbo May 7, 1743 the terms of the empress were accepted and only that small part of Finland which lay beyond the Kymi river was retained by Russia. [3], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War, Structure of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1989, "Swedish neutrality and economic warfare in World War I", http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/en/archived-pages/about/our-mission-in-sweden-and-abroad/international-activities-and-operations/nordic-battle-group/, "Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Sweden&oldid=998217187, Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 10:00. The Swedish battlefleet retired to Sveaborg for repairs while the Swedish galley flotilla made for a strong defensive position at Svenskrund. 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